Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Criminal umpire - Essay ExampleAs a result, the needs of the womanly prisoners are often disregarded therefore negatively affecting their mental and physical health in the process. It has too been observed that the failure to control the needs of the female prisoners deprives them of their right to basic dignity and leads to the violation of their fundamental human rights (Law and Whitehorn, 2012). Some of the backbone issues commonly faced by female prisoners include custodial sexual misconduct caring for their children miss of availability of adequate healthcare facilities suited for their needs lack of accessible services vulnerability to laugh at etc among others. The needs and concerns of female prisoners are starkly different as compared to their male counterparts, a fact which has been much often than not ignored so far. Unlike men, the female prisoners are solely responsible for caring for their young children. In such a situation, isolation referable to confineme nt inevitably takes a toll on their mental health. Furthermore they are relatively more vulnerable to abuse and neglect in prison due to the differences in the sexual and reproductive health as compared to males. Issues such as these are hence liable(predicate) to aggravate the mental and health problems faced by them (UN Office of Drugs and Crime, 2008). Women are also found to be highly vulnerable to prison abuse (Clear, Reisig, and Cole, 2012). Their mental health in particular is far more likely to deteriorate while in confinement due to factors such as overcrowding, lack of straitlaced assessment procedures, discomfort on account of being supervised by male staff, etc (McElreath, Keena, Elter and Stuart, 2011 Stohr, Hemmens, and Walsh, 2008). Furthermore it has also been observed by various researchers that women are more prone to attempt suicide while in confinement due to mental stress and trauma, and lack of availability of appropriate healthcare facilities to address the ir ad hoc healthcare needs (Petersilia and Reitz, 2012). Critical evaluation There has been a significant rise in the calculate of female prisoners in the United States during the past two decades. This sudden increase of female offenders can more often than not be contributed to stricter punishment and longer incarceration for medicate offenders, as a part of the war on drugs campaign. Thus, the policies introduced by the administration to eliminate and / or reduce the disparities in sentencing, ultimately led to the rise of female inmates behind bars (Stange, Oyster, and Sloan, 2011 Miller, 2009). According to the American Civil Liberties Union, women comprise of the fastest growing segment of the incarcerated macrocosm, change magnitude at nearly double the rate of men, in the United States (ACLU, 2007). There is unattackable evidence indicating the substantial over-representation of women of color in the American prisons as well as the criminal justice system, with Blacks and Hispanics comprising of the largest female population behind bars (Law and Whitehorn, 2012 Oberman and Meyer, 2008). Some of the key reasons behind the increased incarceration rates of females belonging to the minority population include poverty, and unemployment which significantly hampers their ability to provide and care for their families. Their demographic and socio-economic background makes them highly prone to commit economically driven crimes such as property crimes, prostitution and at times drug